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Judy Gruen's avatar

I appreciate your desire for your daughter and all Jewish girls and women to feel they have equal agency with men in the Jewish world. But Judaism isn't about gender neutrality. There are different roles for each, based on inherent and generally accepted emotional and intellectual strengths of each, as well as their needs as individuals and the needs of the community. (There isn't even neutrality among men: men who are from the Kohen line have both more obligations and limitations in their role than from those from the tribe of Levi, and then again from the majority who are considered from Israel.) I promise that if you look more deeply into the role of Jewish women in the Bible--truly studying beyond a cursory reading, which only hints at the full story--you will see remarkable power and agency throughout, from all the matriarchs and through the prophetesses and more. So it is absolutely a canard to claim that it's hard to find support for them in the writings. Clearly, you have not had an opportunity to learn about our incredible women. For example, Esther did not seduce Achashverosh. Hardly! She was taken against her will. Studying deep sources from the Book of Esther you will be astonished to learn of how she used her political instincts and psychological intuitiveness to bring down Haman and the decree against the Jews. Women in the Bible are frequently seen as being right and their husbands or other males in more powerful roles, wrong. This happens over and over again. Also, adjacent topic, Judaism considers a person to be Jewish based on the mother, not the father. While there are many discrepancies in roles and some of these discrepancies can feel not only unequal but dismissive, consider how strongly the value and influence of a Jewish woman is for her to be the parent on whom a child's whole spiritual destiny lies. If you would like more insights into our Jewish ancestresses to better appreciate their role, I'd recommend Laya Saul's "Women of the Copper Mirrors." It's an engaging yet deep read.

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